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ధమ్మపదము

వికీసోర్స్ నుండి
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చెన్నపురి:

ఆంధ్రపత్రికా ముద్రాలయమున

ముద్రితము.

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విషయానుక్రమణిక


పుట

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1
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5
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1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
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5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
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9
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14
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17
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19
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21
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23
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25
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37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
​
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45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
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55
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55
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55
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55

చిత్రములు

బుద్ధుడు-బుద్ధగయ.
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55
​

పీఠిక

పాళీభాషయందు వ్రాయఁబడిన బౌద్ధవైదికగ్రంథములలో ధమ్మపదం బొక్కటిగఁ బేర్కొనఁబడుచున్నది. "త్రిపిటక" నామంబున బౌద్ధమతావలంబుకులచే వ్యవహరింపఁబడుచున్న యీబౌద్ధవైదికగ్రంథజాలము “వినయ పిటకము”, “సుత్తపిటకము”, “అభిధమ్మపిటకము” అను మూఁడుభాగములలోనికి విభజింపఁబడినది. అందు సుత్తపిటకము ‘దీఘనికాయ' 'మజ్ఝిమనికాయ;' 'సంయుత్తనికాయ', 'అంగుత్తరనికాయ', 'ఖుద్దకనికాయ'ము లనంబడు పంచనికాయ యుక్తమని చెప్పఁబడుచున్నది. ధమ్మపదము ఖుద్దకనికాయమునకుఁ జేరియున్నది.

విఖ్యాతబౌద్ధవ్యాఖ్యాత యగు బుద్ధఘోషుఁడు ధమ్మపదంబునకు విశిష్టవ్యాఖ్యానం బొనర్చెను. హూణశక మైదవశతాబ్దాదిని బుద్ధఘోషుఁడు జీవించియుండెనని విద్వాంసులచే నిశ్చయింపఁబడినది. బౌద్ధవైదికగ్రంథములు ప్రథమసంఘముచే నిర్ణయింపఁబడినవని బుద్ధఘోషుఁడు తన వ్యాఖ్యానములో వ్రాసెను. అట్లైన ధమ్మపదము క్రీస్తుజననముకు 477 సంవత్సరములు పూర్వమే వ్రా ​యఁబడి యుండవలయును. ఆకాలమునాటి కీపుస్తకము వ్రాయఁబడియుండలేదని పాశ్చాత్యవిద్వాంసు లూహించుచున్నారు. బౌద్ధవైదికగ్రంథ రచనాకాలముం గూర్చి పాశ్చాత్యవిద్వాంసులు కావించిన చర్చ యిచటఁ బొందుపఱుచుటకు వీలులేకపోయినను నీపుస్తకము రెండువేల రెండువందల సంవత్సరముల క్రిందట హిందూదేశమున నుండియే యున్నదని మనము దృఢముగఁ జెప్పవచ్చును. ఈ గ్రంథము చీనాదేశమునకు హూణశకము 223 వ సంవత్సరములో వైచీలాన్ అను చీనాదేశస్థునిచేఁ గొంపోఁబడిన దనియును, చీనాభాషలోనికి 'ట్సయంగ్సిన్' అను భారతీయుని సాయముచేఁ బరివర్తింపఁబడినదనియును దెలియవచ్చుచున్నది. మఱియు నిటీవల టిబెట్టు భాషలోనికిఁ బూర్వముననే కావింపఁబడిన యేతద్గ్రంథపరివర్తనం బొకటి కనుఁగొనఁబడినది. 'ధమ్మపద' మను శబ్దమునకు ధర్మపథమనియును ధర్మమూలమనియును, ధర్మవచనములనియును, వివిధములగు నర్థములం జెప్పుచున్నారు. 'పద' అను శబ్దమును బౌద్ధులు వివిధార్థములలో నుపయోగించుటచే నీవిభిన్నార్థములు సంభవించినవి. ఏది యెట్లున్నను గ్రంథముమాత్రము బౌద్ధులచే ధర్మప్రబోధకమగు నుత్కృష్టగ్రంథముగఁ బరిగణింపఁబడు చున్నది. ​ఆంధ్రదేశమున బౌద్ధమత మనేక శతాబ్దములవఱకుఁ బ్రబలియుండెడి దని చరిత్ర నుడువుచున్నది. బౌద్ధమతము వ్యాపించియున్న కాలములోఁ దన్మతస్థులచే నిర్మింపఁబడిన సంఘారామవిహారాదులు శిథిలములయ్యు భట్టిప్రోలు, రామతీర్థము, బొజ్జన్నకొండ, జగ్గయ్యపేట మున్నగు ప్రదేశములలోఁ గాన్పించుచున్నవి. కాలక్రమమున బౌద్ధమతము దేశమున క్షీణించి తుద కంతరించుటచే బౌద్ధగ్రంథము లాంధ్రులకుఁ గ్రొత్తగఁ గనిపించుచున్నవి. మఱియుఁ బాళీభాషాపరిచయముఁ గావించుకొను వాడుశ దేశమునఁ గొన్ని శతాబ్దములనుండి లేకుండుటచే నాంధ్ర దేశమునఁ బండితులకుఁ గూడ నావాఙ్మయమునఁ బరిచయము నశించినది. కొన్ని శతాబ్దములకుఁ బూర్వము బౌద్ధమతాభివృద్ధికిఁ బ్రబలసాహాయ్యముం గావించిన యాంధ్రులు బౌద్ధమతధర్మముల ననాదరముతో నిరసింసక తద్ధర్మ లలితోపదేశముల నభ్యసించెద రని నమ్ము చున్నాఁడను.

ఈ పుస్తకమును దమయాంధ్రగ్రంథమాల కొక పుష్పముగఁ బరిగ్రహించి ప్రచురించినందులకు శ్రీ యుత దేశోద్ధారక కాశీనాధుని నాగేశ్వరరావుగారి కెంతయు నేను గృతజ్ఞుఁడను.

విజయనగరము

కిళాంబి రంగాచార్యుఁడు

1-10-1926


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